Aktivnыye veщyestva simetikon (simeticone) Rec.INN zaregistrirovannoye VOZ algeldrat (algeldrate) Rec.INN zaregistrirovannoye VOZ magniya gidroksid (magnesium hydroxide) Ph.Eur. Yevropeyskaya Farmakopeya
Almagel® NЕO (Almagel® NEO) instruktsiya po primeneniyu
Kliniko-farmakologicheskaya gruppa: Antatsidnыy preparat s komponentom, umenshayuщim meteorizm
Kombinirovannoye sredstvo, deystviye kotorogo obuslovleno vxodyaщimi v yego sostav komponentami. Okazыvayet antatsidnoye, adsorbiruyuщyee, obvolakivayuщyee, vetrogonnoye deystviye. Algeldrat (alyuminiya gidroksid) i magniya gidroksid neytralizuyut svobodnuyu solyanuyu kislotu v jeludke, ponijayut kislotnost jeludochnogo soka, svyazыvayut jelchnыye kislotы. Poslablyayuщyee deystviye magniya gidroksida uravnoveshivayet sposobnost algeldrata zamedlyat motoriku kishechnika. Simetikon zatrudnyayet obrazovaniye gazovыx puzыrkov i sposobstvuyet ix razrusheniyu. Vыsvobojdayemыye pri etom gazы pogloщayutsya stenkami kishechnika i vыvodyatsya iz organizma blagodarya peristaltike.
Simetikon vsledstviye fiziologicheskoy i ximicheskoy inertnosti ne vsasыvayetsya v organы i tkani i posle proxojdeniya cherez JKT vыvoditsya v neizmennom vide. Absorbtsiya ionov alyuminiya i magniya v kishechnike - nizkaya. Pri normalnoy funktsii pochek kontsentratsiya alyuminiya i magniya v krovi ne izmenyayetsya. U bolnыx s xronicheskoy pochechnoy nedostatochnostyu uroven alyuminiya i magniya v krovi mojet povыsitsya do toksicheskix znacheniy v rezultate narusheniya ix vыvedeniya.
Vzroslыye.
Vnutr, po 2 mernыye lojki suspenzii s apelsinovыm vkusom 4 raza/sut cherez 1 ch posle priyema piщi i vecherom pered snom. Pri neobxodimosti razovuyu dozu mojno uvelichit do 4 mernыx lojek, no maksimalnaya sutochnaya doza ne doljna prevыshat 12 mernыx lojek.
Deti starshe 10 let.
Dozirovku opredelyayet lechaщiy vrach - obыchno 1/2 dozы dlya vzroslыx.
Kurs lecheniya - ne boleye 4 nedel. Pered priyemom suspenziyu neobxodimo gomogenizirovat, vstryaxivaya flakon. Jelatelno prinimat Almagel® Neo v nerazvedennom vide. Ne rekomenduyetsya priyem jidkosti v techeniye poluchasa posle priyema preparata.
Allergicheskiye reaktsii, toshnota, rvota, izmeneniye vkusovыx oщuщyeniy, zapor, diareya. Pri dlitelnom priyeme v vыsokix dozax - gipofosfatemiya, gipokaltsiyemiya, giperkaltsiuriya, osteomalyatsiya, osteoporoz, gipermagniyemiya, giperalyuminiyemiya, entsefalopatiya, nefrokaltsinoz, narusheniye funktsii pochek. U bolnыx s soputstvuyuщyey pochechnoy nedostatochnostyu - jajda, snijeniye arterialnogo davleniya, giporefleksiya.
S ostorojnostyu: period laktatsii, zabolevaniya pecheni, alkogolizm, cherepno-mozgovaya travma, zabolevaniya golovnogo mozga, epilepsiya, detskiy i podrostkovыy vozrast s 10 do 18 let.
Almagel® Neo snijayet i zamedlyayet absorbtsiyu digoksina, indometatsina, salitsilatov, xlorpromazina, fenitoina, blokatorov N2-gistaminovыx retseptorov, beta-adrenoblokatorov, diflunisala, ketokonazola i itrakonazola, izoniazida, antibiotikov tetratsiklinovogo ryada i xinolonov, azitromitsina, tsefpodoksima, pivampitsillina, rifampitsina, nepryamыx antikoagulyantov, barbituratov, feksofenadina, dipiridamola, zaltsitabina, xenodezoksixolevoy i ursodezoksixolevoy kislot, penitsillamina i lansoprazola.
M-xolinoblokatorы, zamedlyaya oporojneniye jeludka, usilivayut i udlinyayut deystviye preparata.
Interval mejdu priyemom Almagelya Neo i drugix lekarstvennыx sredstv doljen sostavlyat 1-2 ch.
Pri dlitelnom priyeme sleduyet obespechit dostatochnoye postupleniye fosfora s piщyey.
Iz-za otsutstviya dannыx kontroliruyemыx klinicheskix ispыtaniy kormyaщim grudyu jenщinam Almagel® Neo sleduyet prinimat tolko posle konsultatsii s vrachom.
Odna mernaya lojka (5 ml) preparata soderjit 0.113 g etilovogo spirta, v rezultate chego vozmojno vozniknoveniye oslojneniy u patsiyentov s zabolevaniyami pecheni i mozga, u stradayuщix alkogolizmom i epilepsiyey, u beremennыx i detey do 18 let.
Sutochnaya doza preparata (8 mernыx lojek) soderjit 0.904 g etilovogo spirta, maksimalnaya sutochnaya doza suspenzii (12 mernыx lojek) soderjit 1.356 g etilovogo spirta.
Odna mernaya lojka (5 ml) preparata Almagel® Neo soderjit 0.475 g sorbitola, kotorыy protivopokazan pri vrojdennoy neperenosimosti fruktozы i mojet vыzvat razdrajeniye jeludka i diareyu.
Ne okazыvayet otritsatelnogo vozdeystviya na sposobnost upravleniya avtotransportom i rabotы s mexanizmami, trebuyuщimi povыshennoy kontsentratsii vnimaniya i bыstrotы psixomotornыx reaktsiy.
Simptomы. Prodoljitelnoye primeneniye vыsokix doz mojet privesti k razvitiyu gipermagniyemii, chto xarakteriziruyetsya bыstroy utomlyayemostyu, pokrasneniyem litsa, istoщyeniyem, mыshechnoy slabostyu i neadekvatnostyu povedeniya. Mogut nablyudatsya takje priznaki metabolicheskogo alkaloza: izmeneniye nastroyeniya, narusheniye umstvennoy deyatelnosti, onemeniye ili bol v mыshtsax, nervoznost i bыstraya utomlyayemost, zamedleniye dыxaniya, nepriyatnыye vkusovыye oщuщyeniya.
Neotlojnыye merы. Neobxodimo srazu predprinyat merы po bыstromu vыvedeniyu preparata - promыvaniye jeludka, stimulyatsiya rvotы, priyem aktivirovannogo uglya.